comparison between SwiftData and Core Data

  • Feb 13, 2024

What's the difference between SwiftData and Core Data?

I got this question enough that I decided to put together a post.

What can both do?

  • Both are data persistence frameworks.

  • Get, insert, update, and delete data.

  • Display data easily with SwiftUI

  • Create relationships between two models/entities.

  • Sync data between all of a user's devices using CloudKit.

SwiftData Example

(Setting up SwiftData example from: SwiftData Mastery in SwiftUI)


What is different?

  • SwiftData is newer and only available since iOS 17 where Core Data supports all versions.

  • Core Data supports shared and public CloudKit databases. This is when different users of your app can see each other's data.

  • Core Data has a sectioned fetch request which can make it easy to bind to a List/Form with sections:

Core Data sectioned fetch request

(Sectioned fetch request example from: Core Data Mastery in SwiftUI)


SwiftData Advantages

  • Less of a learning curve.

  • Faster and easier to set up models and get data on the screen.

  • Automatically saves data, no need to manually save.

  • Easy to create models in Swift with compiler type-checking built in.

SwiftData Model

(Creating a model is as easy as making a class in Swift. From: SwiftData Mastery in SwiftUI)


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Your Learning Path Quick Links (Save 11%)

  1. Create UI with SwiftUI Views Mastery (beginner)

  2. Architect your app using SwiftUI Essentials (beginner)

  3. Improve your app's UX with SwiftUI Animations Mastery (junior)

  4. Save & sync your app's data with Core Data Mastery -or- SwiftData Mastery (junior) 

  5. React to and manipulate data using Combine Mastery in SwiftUI (advanced)